Cikakken Jagora don Ƙayyade GSM na FIBC Bags

Yanke shawarar GSM (gram a kowace murabba'in mita) don Matsakaicin Matsakaici Mai Sauƙi (FIBCs) ya ƙunshi cikakkiyar fahimtar aikace-aikacen jakar da aka yi niyya, buƙatun aminci, halayen kayan aiki, da ƙa'idodin masana'antu. Ga jagorar mataki-by-step mai zurfi:

1. Fahimtar Bukatun Amfani

Ƙarfin lodi

• Matsakaicin Nauyi: Gano matsakaicin nauyiFIBCyana bukatar tallafi. An ƙera FIBCs don ɗaukar lodin da suka kama500 zuwa 2000 kgko fiye.
• Load mai ƙarfi: Yi la'akari da idan jakar za ta fuskanci kaya mai ƙarfi yayin sufuri ko sarrafawa, wanda zai iya rinjayar ƙarfin da ake bukata.

Nau'in Samfur

• Girman Barbashi: Nau'in kayan da aka adana yana rinjayar zabin masana'anta. Kyawawan foda na iya buƙatar masana'anta mai rufi don hana yaɗuwa, yayin da ƙananan kayan ƙila ba za su iya ba.
• Abubuwan Sinadarai: Ƙayyade idan samfurin yana da amsawa ta hanyar sinadarai ko abrasive, wanda zai iya buƙatar takamaiman jiyya na masana'anta.

Yanayin Gudanarwa

• Ana saukewa da saukewa: Yi la'akari da yadda za a loda da sauke jaka. Jakunkuna da aka sarrafa ta matsugunan yatsu ko cranes na iya buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi da dorewa.
• SufuriYi la'akari da hanyar sufuri (misali, babbar mota, jirgin ruwa, jirgin ƙasa) da yanayi (misali, girgiza, tasiri).

2. Yi la'akari da Abubuwan Tsaro

Factor Safety (SF)

• Ƙididdigar gama gariFIBCs yawanci suna da ma'aunin aminci na 5:1 ko 6:1. Wannan yana nufin jakar da aka ƙera don ɗaukar kilogiram 1000 yakamata a haɗe zuwa 5000 ko 6000 kg a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi ba tare da kasawa ba.
• Aikace-aikace: Ana buƙatar abubuwan aminci mafi girma don aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci kamar sarrafa abubuwa masu haɗari.

Ka'idoji da Ka'idoji

• ISO 21898: Wannan ma'auni yana ƙayyadaddun buƙatun don FIBCs, gami da abubuwan aminci, hanyoyin gwaji, da ƙa'idodin aiki.
• Sauran Ka'idoji: Yi hankali da wasu ƙa'idodi masu dacewa kamar ASTM, dokokin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don kayan haɗari, da takamaiman buƙatun abokin ciniki.

3. Ƙayyade Abubuwan Kayayyakin Kaya

Nau'in Fabric

• Polypropylene da aka saka: Mafi yawan kayan da ake amfani da su don FIBCs. Ƙarfinsa da sassauci sun sa ya dace da aikace-aikace masu yawa.
• Saƙar Fabric: Tsarin saƙa yana rinjayar ƙarfi da haɓakar masana'anta. Saƙa mai tsauri yana ba da ƙarin ƙarfi kuma sun dace da foda mai kyau.

Rufi da Liners

• Mai rufi vs. Mara rufi: Yadudduka masu rufi suna ba da ƙarin kariya daga danshi da ƙyalli mai kyau. Yawanci, sutura suna ƙara 10-20 GSM.
• Masu layi: Don samfurori masu mahimmanci, ana iya buƙatar layin ciki, wanda ke ƙara zuwa GSM gabaɗaya.

Resistance UV

• Ma'ajiyar Waje: Idan jaka za a adana a waje, UV stabilizers wajibi ne don hana lalacewa daga hasken rana. Maganin UV na iya ƙara zuwa farashi da GSM.

4. Yi lissafin GSM da ake buƙata

Base Fabric GSM

• Ƙididdigar tushen kaya: Fara tare da tushen masana'anta GSM dace da nauyin da aka nufa. Misali, jakar iya aiki mai nauyin kilogiram 1000 yawanci tana farawa da masana'anta GSM na 160-220.
• Bukatun Ƙarfafa: Ƙarfin nauyi mai girma ko mafi tsananin yanayin kulawa zai buƙaci yadudduka na GSM mafi girma.

Ƙarin Layer

• Rufi: Ƙara GSM na kowane sutura. Misali, idan ana buƙatar suturar GSM 15, za a ƙara shi zuwa masana'anta na GSM.
• Ƙarfafawa: Yi la'akari da duk wani ƙarin ƙarfafawa, kamar ƙarin masana'anta a wurare masu mahimmanci kamar madaukai masu ɗagawa, wanda zai iya ƙara GSM.

Misali Lissafi

Don ma'aunijumbo jakar da 1000 kgiya aiki:

• Tushen Fabric: Zabi 170 GSM masana'anta.
• Tufafi: Ƙara 15 GSM don sutura.
• Jimlar GSM: 170 GSM + 15 GSM = 185 GSM.

5. Kammala da Gwaji

Samfurin Samfura

• Samfura: Samar da samfurin FIBC bisa ga lissafin GSM.
• Gwaji: Gudanar da tsauraran gwaji a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka kwaikwayi na zahiri, gami da lodi, saukewa, sufuri, da bayyanar muhalli.

gyare-gyare

• Binciken Ayyuka: Kimanta aikin samfurin. Idan jakar ba ta cika aikin da ake buƙata ko ƙa'idodin aminci ba, daidaita GSM daidai.
• Tsarin maimaitawa: Yana iya ɗaukar maimaitawa da yawa don cimma ma'auni mafi kyau na ƙarfi, aminci, da farashi.

Takaitawa

1. Ƙarfin Load & Amfani: Ƙayyade nauyi da nau'in kayan da za a adana.
2. Abubuwan Tsaro: Tabbatar da bin ka'idojin aminci da ka'idojin tsari.
3. Zaɓin kayan aiki: Zaɓi nau'in masana'anta da suka dace, sutura, da juriya na UV.
4. Lissafin GSM: Lissafin jimlar GSM la'akari da masana'anta na tushe da ƙarin yadudduka.
5. Gwaji: Samar, gwada, da kuma tace FIBC don tabbatar da ya cika duk buƙatu.

Ta bin waɗannan cikakkun matakai, zaku iya tantance GSM ɗin da ya dace don jakunkunan FIBC ɗinku, tabbatar da cewa suna da aminci, dorewa, kuma sun dace da manufarsu.