Ma muli o nā kumu waiwai huahana a me nā pilikia kumu kūʻai, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻeke ʻeke 6 biliona no ka ʻeke sima ma koʻu ʻāina i kēlā me kēia makahiki,

ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 85% o ka pahu sima nui.

Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻeke pahu maʻalahi,

hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻeke ipu i ulana ʻia ma ke kai.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana, ka hoʻopili ʻana, nā huahana ʻoihana a me nā huahana mahiʻai, a i ka ʻeke o nā huahana mahiʻai,

Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻeke i ulana ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke huahana wai,

paʻi hānai moa, uhi i nā mea no nā mahiʻai, pale lā, pale makani, nā hale hau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no ke kanu ʻana.

Nā huahana maʻamau: ʻeke ʻeke hānai, ʻeke ulana kemika, ʻeke ʻeke pauka putty, ʻeke ulana urea, ʻeke mesh meaʻai, etc.