Kuvuga ibyerekezo byiterambere byimifuka iboshye mugihugu cyanjye

Abstract: Nizera ko abantu bose bagomba kumenyera kontineri, nikintu kinini gikoreshwa mu gutwara no kubika ibintu. Uyu munsi, umwanditsi wa boda plastike azakumenyesha izina ryiki kintu nijambo rimwe gusa rivuye muri kontineri, ryitwa FIBC.

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imifuka y’ibikoresho bya pulasitike y’igihugu cyanjye byoherezwa cyane cyane mu Buyapani no muri Koreya yepfo, kandi biteza imbere cyane amasoko yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Afurika, Amerika n'Uburayi. Kubera umusaruro wa peteroli na sima, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati bukeneye cyane ibicuruzwa bya FIBC; muri Afurika, hafi ya byose mubigo bya leta bya peteroli bya leta biteza imbere cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri plastiki, kandi harakenewe cyane FIBCs. Afurika irashobora kwemera ubuziranenge n’urwego rwa FIBC y’Ubushinwa, bityo rero nta kibazo gikomeye cyo gufungura isoko muri Afurika. Amerika n'Uburayi bifite byinshi bisabwa kugira ngo ubuziranenge bwa FIBCs, kandi FIBCs zo mu Bushinwa ntizishobora kuzuza ibyo zisabwa.

 

Ubwiza bwa FIBC ni ngombwa cyane. Hariho amahame akomeye kubicuruzwa bya FIBC ku isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi intego yibipimo iratandukanye. Ubuyapani bwita ku makuru arambuye, Ositaraliya yitondera imiterere, kandi ibipimo by’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi byita ku mikorere y’ibicuruzwa n’ibipimo bya tekiniki, bigufi. Amerika n'Uburayi bifite ibisabwa bikomeye kuri anti-ultraviolet, kurwanya gusaza, umutekano ndetse nibindi bice bya FIBC.
"Umutekano" ni ikigereranyo kiri hagati yubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa nu mutwaro wagenwe. Biterwa ahanini no kumenya niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe mubirimo ndetse numubiri wumufuka, kandi niba ingingo yangiritse cyangwa itangiritse. Mubipimo bisa murugo no mumahanga, ibintu byumutekano bishyirwaho inshuro 5-6. Ibicuruzwa bya FIBC hamwe ninshuro eshanu ibintu byumutekano birashobora gukoreshwa neza mugihe kirekire. Nukuri kudashidikanywaho ko niba hiyongereyeho abafasha barwanya ultraviolet, urwego rwo gusaba rwa FIBC ruzaba rwagutse kandi rirushanwe.
FIBCs zirimo ibintu byinshi, ibinyampeke cyangwa ifu, hamwe nubucucike bwumubiri hamwe nubunebwe bwibirimo bigira ingaruka zitandukanye cyane kubisubizo rusange. Kubijyanye nifatizo ryo gusuzuma imikorere ya FIBC, birakenewe kugerageza hafi bishoboka kubicuruzwa umukiriya ashaka kwikorera. Ngiyo "isanzwe yuzuza ibizamini" yanditse mubisanzwe. Mugihe bishoboka, ibipimo bya tekiniki bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango ibibazo byubukungu bwisoko bibe. . Muri rusange, ntakibazo na FIBCs batsinze ikizamini cyo guterura.
Ibicuruzwa bya FIBC bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, cyane cyane mu gupakira sima nyinshi, ingano, ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi, ibiryo, ibinyamisogwe, imyunyu ngugu n’ibindi byifu n’ibintu bya granulaire, ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga nka kariside ya calcium. Nibyiza cyane gupakira, gupakurura, gutwara no kubika. . Ibicuruzwa bya FIBC biri mubyiciro byiterambere byiterambere, cyane cyane toni imwe, pallet (pallet imwe hamwe na FIBC imwe, cyangwa bine) FIBCs irazwi cyane.

 

Ibipimo ngenderwaho byinganda zipakira murugo biri inyuma yiterambere ryinganda zipakira. Gutegura ibipimo bimwe ntabwo bihuye numusaruro nyirizina, kandi ibirimo biracyari kurwego rwimyaka irenga icumi ishize. Kurugero, igipimo cya "FIBC" cyashyizweho nishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu, igipimo cya "Isima ya sima" cyashyizweho nishami ryibikoresho byubwubatsi, igipimo cya "Geotextile" cyashyizweho nishami ryimyenda, naho "Umufuka Wiboheye". n'ishami rya plastiki. Bitewe no kutagira aho bihurira no gukoresha ibicuruzwa no gutekereza ku nyungu z’inganda, haracyariho ubumwe, bukora neza kandi buringaniye.

Imikoreshereze ya FIBCs mu gihugu cyanjye iragenda yiyongera, kandi kohereza FIBC mu bikorwa byihariye nka calcium karbide na minerval nabyo biriyongera. Kubwibyo, isoko ryibicuruzwa bya FIBC bifite amahirwe menshi kandi ibyerekezo byiterambere ni binini cyane.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-11-2021