Yakadzama Nhungamiro yeKuona iyo GSM yeFIBC Mabhegi

Kusarudza iyo GSM (magiramu paskweya mita) yeFlexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBCs) inosanganisira kunyatsonzwisisa kwebhegi rairongerwa mashandisirwo, zvinodiwa kuchengetedza, hunhu hwezvinhu, uye zviyero zveindasitiri. Heino yakadzama nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara:

1. Nzwisisa Zvinodiwa Zvekushandisa

Load Capacity

• Maximum Weight: Ziva kunonyanyisa uremu theFIBCinoda kutsigira. MaFIBC akagadzirirwa kubata mitoro kubva500 kusvika 2000 kgkana kupfuura.
• Dynamic Load: Funga kana bhegi richizosangana nekurodha zvine simba panguva yekufambisa kana kubata, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa simba rinodiwa.

Product Type

• Particle Size: Rudzi rwezvinhu zviri kuchengetwa zvinokanganisa kusarudzwa kwejira. Poda yakapfava inogona kuda jira rakavharwa kudzivirira kubuda, nepo zvinhu zvakakasharara zvingasadaro.
• Chemical Properties: Ona kuti chigadzirwa chacho chinoshandiswa nemakemikari here kana kuti chinokanganisa, izvo zvingada mishonga chaiyo yemucheka.

Kubata Mamiriro

• Loading and Unloading: Ongorora kuti mabhegi achatakurwa nekutururwa sei. Mabhegi anobatwa neforklift kana cranes angangoda simba repamusoro uye kusimba.
• Transport: Funga nezvenzira yekufambisa (semuenzaniso, rori, ngarava, njanji) uye mamiriro (semuenzaniso, kuzunguzika, zvinokanganisa).

2. Funga Zvinhu Zvekuchengetedza

Safety Factor (SF)

• Common Ratings: MaFIBC anowanzo kuve nechengetedzo ye5:1 kana 6:1. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bhegi rakagadzirirwa kutakura 1000 kg rinofanirwa kubata kusvika ku5000 kana 6000 kg mumamiriro akanaka pasina kukundikana.
• Application: Yepamusoro yekuchengetedza zvinhu inodiwa kune yakakosha maapplication akadai sekubata zvinhu zvine njodzi.

Mitemo neMitemo

• ISO 21898: Iyi chiyero inotsanangudza zvinodiwa zveFIBCs, zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza zvinhu, maitiro ekuyedza, uye maitiro ekuita.
• Mimwe Mitemo: Ziva nezvemamwe mazinga akakodzera akadai seASTM, mirau yeUN yezvinhu zvine njodzi, uye zvinodiwa nevatengi.

3. Sarudza Zvinhu Zvezvinhu

Fabric Type

• Yakarukwa Polypropylene: Zvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa kuFIBCs. Simba rayo uye kushanduka kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa.
• Fabric Weave: The weave pattern inokanganisa simba uye permeability yejira. Tight weave inopa simba rakawanda uye inokodzera hupfu hwakatsetseka.

Coatings uye Liners

• Coated vs. Uncoated: Machira akavharwa anopa imwe dziviriro kubva mukunyorova uye yakanaka particle kuvuza. Kazhinji, machira anowedzera 10-20 GSM.
• Liners: Kune zvigadzirwa zvinonzwisisika, liner yemukati inogona kudiwa, iyo inowedzera kune yakazara GSM.

UV Kupokana

• Outdoor Storage: Kana mabhegi achizochengetwa kunze, UV stabilizers anodiwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kubva kuchiedza chezuva. Kurapwa kweUV kunogona kuwedzera kumutengo uye GSM.

4. Verenga iyo Inodiwa GSM

Base Fabric GSM

• Load-based Calculation: Tanga nemucheka weGSM wakakodzera kune yakatarwa mutoro. Semuyenzaniso, 1000 kg yekutakura bhegi rinowanzotanga negadziko jira GSM ye160-220.
• Zvinodiwa Nesimba: Yepamusoro mitoro masimba kana zvakanyanya kuomarara mamiriro ekubata zvinoda akakwira maGSM machira.

Layer Additions

• Coatings: Wedzera iyo GSM yechero machira. Semuenzaniso, kana 15 GSM coating ichidikanwa, inowedzerwa kune hwaro jira GSM.
• Reinforcements: Funga chero mamwe ekuwedzera ekusimbisa, akadai sejira rekuwedzera munzvimbo dzakakosha sekusimudza zvishwe, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera GSM.

Muenzaniso Kuverenga

Zvemwerojumbo bag rine 1000 kgkugona:

• Base Fabric: Sarudza 170 GSM machira.
• Coating: Wedzera 15 GSM yekupfekedza.
• Zvose GSM: 170 GSM + 15 GSM = 185 GSM.

5. Pedzisa uye Muedzo

Muenzaniso Kugadzirwa

• Prototype: Gadzira muenzaniso weFIBC unobva pane yakaverengerwa GSM.
• Testing: Ita bvunzo dzakasimba pasi pekuyedzerwa kwemamiriro epasirese, kusanganisira kurodha, kuburitsa, kutakura, uye kuratidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kugadziridza

• Ongororo Yekuita: Ongorora mashandiro emuenzaniso. Kana bhegi rikasasangana nemaitiro anodiwa kana kuchengetedza zviyero, gadzirisa iyo GSM zvinoenderana.
• Iterative Process: Zvinogona kutora akati wandei kuti uwane chiyero chesimba, chengetedzo, uye mutengo.

Summary

1. Kutakura Kugona & Kushandisa: Sarudza uremu uye rudzi rwezvinhu zvichachengetwa.
2. Safety Factors: Ita shuwa kutevedzera chengetedzo factor ratings uye regulatory zviyero.
3. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu: Sarudza yakakodzera rudzi rwejira, kupeta, uye UV kuramba.
4. GSM Kuverenga: Verenga yakazara GSM uchifunga nezve base jira uye mamwe machira.
5. Testing: Gadzira, edza, uye natsa iyo FIBC kuona kuti inosangana nezvose zvinodiwa.

Nekutevera aya matanho akadzama, unogona kuona iyo yakakodzera GSM yemabhegi ako eFIBC, uchive nechokwadi kuti akachengeteka, akasimba, uye anokodzera chinangwa chaanoda.