I-China iyizwe elikhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezikhwama zepulasitiki. Baningi ababambiqhaza emakethe yezikhwama ezilukiwe ze-PP. Imboni yamanje iveza iphethini yomkhakha wephiramidi: abahlinzeki abakhulu abakhuphuka nomfula, iPetroChina, iSinopec, iShenhua, njll., badinga amakhasimende ukuthi athenge izikhwama zikasimende ngokohlelo; umthengisi ophakathi nendawo unesimo semakethe esizinzile, ukukhiqizwa okuningi komfula. Amabhizinisi ikakhulukazi athenga izikhwama zokudla ngokusebenzisa abadayisi abaphakathi; kunamakhasimende amaningi emabhizinisini aphansi, phakathi kwawo amakhasimende amancane naphakathi nendawo enza iningi. Ingabe iphethini yemboni yepiramidi eyakhiwe eminyakeni edlule izophulwa eminyakeni embalwa ezayo?Ngo-2019-2021, imboni yepulasitiki yasekhaya izongenisa umjikelezo wokukhula okusheshayo, ukwakheka kwemboni kuzobhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu, futhi isimo sokuncintisana sizohlukahluka:Okokuqala, isimo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu zemboni sizoshintsha sibe umhlaba onamaphuzu amane okuhlanganyela kwasekhaya;

Okwesibili, iphethini yokuncintisana yesifunda izokhula eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Imishini emisha isatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikhiqiza amalahle aluhlaza enyakatho-ntshonalanga, futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla yepulasitiki nezindawo ezisetshenziswayo kuye kwaqina.

Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi indlela yokuhweba yendabuko yemakethe yepulasitiki yasekhaya izoshintsha, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kuzoqukatha izinselele. Indawo yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni ingase iveze izici ezilandelayo: ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-50KG Cement Bag kanye nezinzuzo ezinhle zebhizinisi; umdlalo we-chess kanye nesakhiwo esinengqondo ezweni; ukungeniswa okuhle kwezikhwama ezilukiweyo ze-Pp nesimo sokuthekelisa Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhizinisi kuyakhula ngesivinini. Umkhuba omusha embonini yepulasitiki ucacile, uhluke kakhulu futhi usezingeni eliphezulu. Ozakwethu embonini yepulasitiki kudingeka babhekane nobunzima futhi babe nolaka. Ukudluliswa kwemboni, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko, ukwanda kwezingcindezi zemvelo, kanye nokwehla kwamanani entengo yokukhiqiza kubangele ubunzima obuningi emabhizinisini agxile ekukhiqizeni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqhutshekwe nokwenyusa ukuqanjwa okuzimele kanye nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ukuze kubhekwane nezingcindezi zentuthuko. Ukubona intuthuko kanye nempumelelo yiyona nto ehamba phambili yamanje. .

Ekuthuthukisweni okuzayo, yini okufanele yenziwe ukulawula ubungozi emabhizinisini ayisisekelo ochungechunge lwemboni ye-plasticization noma amabhizinisi ayisisekelo ezezimali ze-supply chain? I-supply chain ishumeka izinsiza zezokuthutha, ukugcinwa kwempahla kanye nolwazi lokuphathwa kwamanani ebhizinisini lezezimali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, idinga ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kwamakhasimende ngokusekelwe enkonzweni yamakhasimende; ngakolunye uhlangothi, idinga ukubamba iqhaza ngokuqondile ekuthengeni nasekuthengisweni kwamakhasimende ezinkampani. Izixhumanisi zokuhlinzeka ukuze kuzuzwe izinzuzo zokuhlanganisa izimboni. Ngokucacile kumqondo wochungechunge olusheshayo lweplatifomu edidiyelwe ehamba phambili embonini yepulasitiki, amabhizinisi ayisisekelo kumele abe nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

Umuntu okwazi ukubona imali, ibhizinisi ngokwalo lidinga ukuba nekhredithi ethembekile, livikele ukuphepha kwezimali zesikweletu echungechungeni lokuhlinzeka, futhi linikeze ukugunyazwa kwesikweletu kuchungechunge lokuhlinzeka;

Okwesibili, umsebenzisi angalawulwa. Ngemva kokuba izimali zekhredithi ziguqulelwe zibe yizimpahla, ibhizinisi lingakwazi ukubamba izimpahla; futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi, izimpahla zingathengiswa ngokushesha futhi izimpahla zingalahlwa;

Okwesithathu, unganikeza ulwazi lwangempela lokuhweba kanye nedatha. Imodeli yokulawula ubungozi yezezimali ze-supply chain ihlukile kumodeli yokulawula ubungozi evamile. Amamodeli ayo okulawula umoya amaningi akhiwe ngedatha yokwenziwayo yamabhizinisi. Uma ulwazi lwangempela lomsebenzi lunganikezwa, ukulawulwa kwengozi yemodeli yezezimali ye-supply chain nakho kuzothinta. Ekuphepheni kwezimali.

Inkundla yochungechunge lwezinto ezibonakalayo esheshayo ingathathwa njengebhizinisi eliwumgogodla wochungechunge lwezimboni lwe-Portland Cement Bag, futhi imodeli yomqondo webhizinisi kufanele ifundwe. Ngokuzayo, imboni ye-plasticization izoba namandla amaningi emakethe, isakhiwo esicacile se-supply chain, uhla olubanzi lwezimboni ezingezansi, futhi amabhizinisi azosheshisa ijubane lokuhlanganisa. Ukulungiswa kwesayensi yemboni yemboni, amabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa amandla awo angaphakathi, nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle kusixhumanisi ngasinye kuyimisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo. Nemigomo.