Umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokunquma i-GSM yezikhwama ze-FIBC

Ukunquma nge-GSM (amagremu ngemitha yesikwele) Yeziqukathi Ezihlanganisiwe Ezimaphakathi Eziningi (ama-FIBC) kuhilela ukuqonda ngokugcwele uhlelo oluhloselwe isikhwama, izidingo zokuphepha, izici ezibonakalayo, kanye namazinga omkhakha. Nawu umhlahlandlela ojulile wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Qonda Izimfuneko Zokusebenzisa

Layisha Amandla

• Isisindo esiphezulu: Thola isisindo esiphezuluI-FIBCidinga ukwesekwa. Ama-FIBC aklanyelwe ukuphatha imithwalo esukela500 kg kuya ku-2000 kgnoma ngaphezulu.
• Umthwalo Onamandla: Cabangela ukuthi ingabe isikhwama sizoba nokulayisha okuguquguqukayo ngesikhathi sokuthutha noma ukusiphatha, okungase kuthinte amandla adingekayo.

Uhlobo Lomkhiqizo

• Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana: Uhlobo lwezinto ezigcinwayo zithinta ukukhetha kwendwangu. Izimpushana ezinhle zingadinga indwangu eboshiwe ukuvimbela ukuvuza, kuyilapho izinto ezimahhadla zingase zingangeni.
• Chemical Properties: Thola ukuthi ingabe umkhiqizo uyasebenza yini kumakhemikhali noma uyaluma, okungase kudinge ukwelashwa kwendwangu ethile.

Imibandela Yokuphatha

• Iyalayisha futhi Iyalayisha: Hlola ukuthi izikhwama zizolayishwa futhi zehliswe kanjani. Izikhwama eziphathwa ama-forklift noma ama-cranes zingadinga amandla aphezulu nokuqina.
• Ezokuthutha: Cabangela indlela yokuthutha (isb, iloli, umkhumbi, ujantshi) kanye nezimo (isb., ukudlidliza, imithelela).

2. Cabangela Izici Zokuphepha

Isici Sokuphepha (SF)

• Izilinganiso Ezivamile: Ama-FIBC ngokuvamile anesici sokuphepha esingu-5:1 noma esingu-6:1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhwama esiklanyelwe ukubamba u-1000 kg kufanele ngokwethiyori sibambe kufika ku-5000 noma 6000 kg ezimeni ezifanele ngaphandle kokwehluleka.
• Isicelo: Izinto zokuphepha eziphakeme ziyadingeka ezinhlelweni ezibucayi njengokuphatha izinto eziyingozi.

Imithethonqubo kanye namazinga

• ISO 21898: Leli zinga licacisa izimfuneko zama-FIBC, okuhlanganisa izici zokuphepha, izinqubo zokuhlola, nemibandela yokusebenza.
• Amanye Amazinga: Qaphela amanye amazinga afanelekile njenge-ASTM, imithetho ye-UN yezinto eziyingozi, kanye nezidingo eziqondene nekhasimende.

3. Thola Impahla Ebalulekile

Uhlobo Lwendwangu

• I-Polypropylene ehlanganisiwe: Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ama-FIBC. Amandla ayo kanye nokuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ifanele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Indwangu Weave: Iphethini yokuluka ithinta amandla kanye nokungena kwendwangu. Izindwangu eziqinile zinikeza amandla amaningi futhi zifanele izimpushana ezinhle.

Ama-coatings nama-Liners

• Coated vs. Uncoated: Izindwangu eziboshwe zinikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe emazingeni omswakama kanye nokuvuza kwezinhlayiyana ezinhle. Ngokuvamile, ezinengilazi yengeza 10-20 GSM.
• Amalayini: Ngemikhiqizo ebucayi, kungase kudingeke i-liner yangaphakathi, engeza ku-GSM iyonke.

Ukumelana ne-UV

• Isitoreji Sangaphandle: Uma izikhwama zizogcinwa ngaphandle, iziqinisi ze-UV ziyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwohloka kokukhanya kwelanga. Ukwelashwa kwe-UV kungengeza ezindlekweni naku-GSM.

4. Bala i-GSM Edingekayo

I-Base Fabric GSM

• Ukubala okusekelwe kumthwalo: Qala ngendwangu eyisisekelo ye-GSM efanele umthwalo ohlosiwe. Isibonelo, isikhwama somthamo we-1000 kg sivame ukuqala ngendwangu eyisisekelo ye-GSM engu-160-220.
• Izidingo Zamandla: Amandla okulayisha aphezulu noma izimo zokuphatha eziqinile zizodinga izindwangu ze-GSM eziphezulu.

Izengezo Zendlalelo

• Izembatho: Engeza i-GSM yanoma yiziphi izigqoko. Isibonelo, uma i-coating ye-GSM engu-15 idingeka, izongezwa kusisekelo sendwangu ye-GSM.
• Iziqinisekiso: Cabangela noma yikuphi ukuqinisa okwengeziwe, okufana nendwangu eyengeziwe ezindaweni ezibucayi ezifana nokuphakamisa amaluphu, okungakhuphula i-GSM.

Isibonelo sokubala

OkwesilinganisoI-jumbo bag ene-1000 kgumthamo:

• Indwangu eyisisekelo: Khetha indwangu engu-170 GSM.
• Ukugqoka: Engeza i-GSM engu-15 yokugqoka.
• Isamba se-GSM: 170 GSM + 15 GSM = 185 GSM.

5. Qeda futhi Uhlole

Ukukhiqizwa Kwesampula

• I-Prototype: Khiqiza isampula ye-FIBC ngokusekelwe ku-GSM ebaliwe.
• Ukuhlola: Yenza ukuhlola okunzima ngaphansi kwezimo zomhlaba wangempela ezilingisayo, okufaka ukulayisha, ukuthulula, ukuthutha, nokuchayeka kwemvelo.

Ukulungiswa

• Ukubuyekezwa Kokusebenza: Hlola ukusebenza kwesampula. Uma isikhwama singahlangabezani nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokusebenza noma ukuphepha, lungisa i-GSM ngokufanele.
• Inqubo Ephindaphindayo: Kungase kuthathe izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze kuzuzwe ibhalansi ephelele yamandla, ukuphepha, nezindleko.

Isifinyezo

1. Layisha Amandla & Ukusetshenziswa: Thola isisindo kanye nohlobo lwezinto okufanele zigcinwe.
2. Izici Zokuphepha: Qinisekisa ukuthobelana nezilinganiso zezinto zokuphepha kanye namazinga okulawula.
3. Ukukhetha Okubalulekile: Khetha uhlobo olufanele lwendwangu, ukunamathela, nokumelana ne-UV.
4. Ukubalwa kwe-GSM: Bala isamba se-GSM ucabangela indwangu eyisisekelo kanye nezendlalelo ezengeziwe.
5. Ukuhlola: Khiqiza, hlola, futhi wenze ngcono i-FIBC ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezinemininingwane, ungakwazi ukunquma i-GSM efanelekile yezikhwama zakho ze-FIBC, uqinisekise ukuthi ziphephile, ziqinile, futhi zifanele injongo yazo.